Publications TCP
Madi, H.; Lytvynenko, D.; Schildhauer, T.; Jansohn, P. Decarbonisation of geographical islands and the feasibility of green hydrogen production using excess electricity. Energies 2023, 16 (10), 4094 (18 pp.). https://doi.org/10.3390/en16104094
Moioli, E.; Schildhauer, T. Tailoring the reactor properties in the small-scale sorption-enhanced methanol synthesis. Chem. Ing. Tech. 2023, 95 (5), 631-641. https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.202200200
Moioli, E.; Schildhauer, T. Techno-economic-environmental assessment of the integration of power-to-X and biogas utilization towards the production of electricity, hydrogen, methane and methanol. Sustainable Energy & Fuels 2023, 7 (11), 2690-2706. https://doi.org/10.1039/d3se00052d
Thees, O.; Erni, M.; Burg, V.; Bowman, G.; Biollaz, S.; Damartzis, T.; Griffin, T.; Luterbacher, J.; Maréchal, F.; Nussbaumer, T.; et al. Energieholz in der Schweiz: Potenziale, Technologieentwicklung, Ressourcenmobilisierung und seine Rolle bei der Energiewende. White paper; Eidg. Forschungsanstalt für Wald, Schnee und Landschaft WSL: Birmensdorf, 2023; 34 p. https://doi.org/10.55419/wsl:32789
Thees, O.; Erni, M.; Burg, V.; Bowman, G.; Biollaz, S.; Damartzis, T.; Griffin, T.; Luterbacher, J.; Maréchal, F.; Nussbaumer, T.; et al. Le bois-énergie en Suisse: potentiel énergétique, développement technologique, mobilisation des ressources et rôle dans la transition énergétique. Livre blanc; Institut fédéral de recherches sur la forêt, la neige et le paysage WSL: Birmensdorf, 2023; 34 p. https://doi.org/10.55419/wsl:32793
Thees, O.; Erni, M.; Burg, V.; Bowman, G.; Biollaz, S.; Damartzis, T.; Griffin, T.; Luterbacher, J.; Maréchal, F.; Nussbaumer, T.; et al. Wood fuel in Switzerland: energy potential, technology development, resource mobilization, and its role in the energy transition; Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSL: Birmensdorf, 2023; 34 p. https://doi.org/10.55419/wsl:32791
Wan, Y.; Kober, T.; Schildhauer, T.; Schmidt, T. J.; McKenna, R.; Densing, M. Conditions for profitable operation of P2X energy hubs to meet local demand under to with energy market access. Adv. Appl. Energy 2023, 10, 100127 (16 pp.). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2023.100127
Calbry-Muzyka, A.; Madi, H.; Rüsch-Pfund, F.; Gandiglio, M.; Biollaz, S. Biogas composition from agricultural sources and organic fraction of municipal solid waste. Renew. Energy 2022, 181, 1000-1007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.09.100
Gantenbein, A.; Schildhauer, T. J. Challenges in part load operation of biogas-based power-to-gas processes (part I). Front. Energy Res. 2022, 10, 1049687 (14 pp.). https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2022.1049687
Gantenbein, A.; Kröcher, O.; Biollaz, S. M. A.; Schildhauer, T. J. Techno-economic evaluation of biological and fluidised-bed based methanation process chains for grid-ready biomethane production. Front. Energy Res. 2022, 9, 775259 (16 pp.). https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2021.775259
Moioli, E.; Schildhauer, T. Eco-techno-economic analysis of methanol production from biogas and power-to-X. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2022, 61 (21), 7335-7348. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.1c04682
Moioli, E.; Wötzel, A.; Schildhauer, T. Feasibility assessment of small-scale methanol production via power-to-X. J. Clean. Prod. 2022, 359, 132071 (17 pp.). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132071
Moioli, E.; Schildhauer, T. Negative CO2 emissions from flexible biofuel synthesis: concepts, potentials, technologies. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2022, 158, 112120 (15 pp.). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112120
Schipfer, F.; Mäki, E.; Schmieder, U.; Lange, N.; Schildhauer, T.; Hennig, C.; Thrän, D. Status of and expectations for flexible bioenergy to support resource efficiency and to accelerate the energy transition. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2022, 158, 112094 (14 pp.). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112094
Tiwari, P.; Wang, T.; Indlekofer, J.; El Haddad, I.; Biollaz, S.; Prevot, A. S. H.; Lamkaddam, H. Online detection of trace volatile organic sulfur compounds in a complex biogas mixture with proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry. Renew. Energy 2022, 196, 1197-1203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.07.036
Antonini, C.; Treyer, K.; Moioli, E.; Bauer, C.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Mazzotti, M. Hydrogen from wood gasification with CCS-a techno-environmental analysis of production and use as transport fuel. Sustainable Energy & Fuels 2021, 5 (10), 2602-2621. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0se01637c
Burg, V.; Bowman, G.; Thees, O.; Baier, U.; Biollaz, S.; Damartzis, T.; Hersener, J. L.; Luterbacher, J.; Madi, H.; Maréchal, F.; et al. Biogas aus Hofdünger in der Schweiz. Energiepotenzial, Technologieentwicklung und Ressourcenmobilisierung. White paper; Eidg. Forschungsanstalt für Wald, Schnee und Landschaft WSL: Birmensdorf, 2021; 19 p. https://doi.org/10.16904/envidat.256
Burg, V.; Bowman, G.; Thees, O.; Baier, U.; Biollaz, S.; Damartzis, T.; Hersener, J. L.; Luterbacher, J.; Madi, H.; Maréchal, F.; et al. Biogas from animal manure in Switzerland. Energy potential, technology development and resource mobilization. White paper; Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL: Birmensdorf, 2021; 19 p. https://doi.org/10.16904/envidat.255
Burg, V.; Bowman, G.; Thees, O.; Baier, U.; Biollaz, S.; Damartzis, T.; Hersener, J. L.; Luterbacher, J.; Madi, H.; Maréchal, F.; et al. Production de biogaz à partir d’engrais de ferme en Suisse. Potentiel énergétique, développement technologique et mobilisation des ressources. Livre blanc; Institut fédéral de recherches sur la forêt, la neige et le paysage WSL: Birmensdorf, 2021; 19 p. https://doi.org/10.16904/envidat.257
Burgherr, P.; Bauer, C.; Giudati, G.; Giardini, D.; Biollaz, S.; Densing, M.; Kim, A.; Schenler, W.; Treyer, K.; Zhang, X.; et al. Sources of primary electricity supply. Synthesis report; ETH: Zurich, 2021; 32 p.
Calbry-Muzyka, A.; Tarik, M.; Gandiglio, M.; Li, J.; Foppiano, D.; de Krom, I.; Heikens, D.; Ludwig, C.; Biollaz, S. Sampling, on-line and off-line measurement of organic silicon compounds at an industrial biogas-fed 175-kWe SOFC plant. Renew. Energy 2021, 177, 61-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.05.047
Gantenbein, A.; Witte, J.; Biollaz, S. M. A.; Kröcher, O.; Schildhauer, T. J. Flexible application of biogas upgrading membranes for hydrogen recycle in power-to-methane processes. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2021, 229, 116012 (9 pp.). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2020.116012
Giannoukos, S.; Tarik, M.; Ludwig, C.; Biollaz, S.; Slowik, J.; Baltensperger, U.; Prevot, A. S. H. Detection of trace metals in biogas using extractive electrospray ionization high-resolution mass spectrometry. Renew. Energy 2021, 169, 780-787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.01.047
Guidati, G.; Marcucci, A.; Damartzis, T.; Burg, V.; Schildhauer, T.; Giardini, D.; Kröcher, O. Biomass and waste potentials and conversion pathways for energy use in Switzerland. Report JASM - Biosweet; Joint Activity Scenarios and Modelling (JASM); Biomass for Swiss Energy Future (BIOSWEET): sine loco, 2021; 39 p.
Li, Y.; Pang, Y.; Tu, H.; Torrigino, F.; Biollaz, S. M. A.; Li, Z.; Huang, Y.; Yin, X.; Grimm, F.; Karl, J. Impact of syngas from biomass gasification on solid oxide fuel cells: a review study for the energy transition. Energy Convers. Manag. 2021, 250, 114894 (18 pp.). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114894
Panos, E.; Kober, T.; Ramachandran, K.; Hirschberg, S.; Bauer, C.; Schildhauer, T.; Streicher, K. N.; Yilmaz, S.; Zuberi, J.; Patel, M.; et al. Transformation of the Swiss energy system for a net-zero greenhouse gas emission society. Results from the joint activity scenarios & modelling; ETH Zurich: Zurich, 2021; 32 p.
Schmid, M.; Hafner, S.; Biollaz, S.; Schneebeli, J.; Waizmann, G.; Scheffknecht, G. Steam-oxygen gasification of sewage sludge: reduction of tar, H2S and COS with limestone as bed additive. Biomass Bioenergy 2021, 150, 106100 (10 pp.). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2021.106100
Tschedanoff, V.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Biollaz, S. M. A.; Wokaun, A. Portable gas chromatograph calibration with gases of varying viscosities. Talanta 2021, 225, 121077 (10 pp.). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121077
Calbry-Muzyka, A. S.; Schildhauer, T. J. Direct methanation of biogas - technical challenges and recent progress. Front. Energy Res. 2020, 8, 570887 (14 pp.). https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2020.570887
Foppiano, D.; Tarik, M.; Schneebeli, J.; Calbry-Muzyka, A.; Biollaz, S.; Ludwig, C. Siloxane compounds in biogas from manure and mixed organic waste: method development and speciation analysis with GC-ICP-MS. Talanta 2020, 208, 120398 (8 pp.). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2019.120398
Giannoukos, S.; Lee, C. P.; Tarik, M.; Ludwig, C.; Biollaz, S.; Lamkaddam, H.; Baltensperger, U.; Prevot, A. S. H.; Slowik, J. Real-time detection of aerosol metals using online extractive electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 2020, 92 (1), 1316-1325. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.9b04480
Kuzmenko, D.; Clark, A. H.; Schildhauer, T.; Szlachetko, J.; Nachtegaal, M. Operando sulfur speciation during sulfur poisoning-regeneration of Ru/SiO2 and Ru/Al2O3 using non-resonant sulfur Kα1,2 emission. RSC Adv. 2020, 10 (27), 15853-15859. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0ra03068f
Zhang, X.; Witte, J.; Schildhauer, T.; Bauer, C. Life cycle assessment of power-to-gas with biogas as the carbon source. Sustainable Energy & Fuels 2020, 4 (3), 1427-1436. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9SE00986H
Arya, A.; Patel, B.; Biollanz, S.; Ludwig, C. Gülle zu Biomethan. Eine techno-ökonomische Bewertung innovativer Kleinanlagen. Aqua Gas 2019, 99 (7/8), 26-29.
Bach, C.; Beuse, M.; Georges, G.; Held, M.; Heselhaus, S.; Korba, P.; Küng, L.; Malhotra, A.; Moebus, S.; Parra, D.; et al. Perspectives des technologies "Power-to-X" en Suisse. Livre blanc, 2nd ed.; Kober, T., Bauer, C., Eds.; Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI): Villigen PSI, Switzerland, 2019; 39 p. https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000352297
Bach, C.; Beuse, M.; Georges, G.; Held, M.; Heselhaus, S.; Korba, P.; Küng, L.; Malhotra, A.; Moebus, S.; Parra, D.; et al. Perspectives of power-to-X technologies in Switzerland. A white paper, 2nd ed.; Kober, T., Bauer, C., Eds.; Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI): Villigen PSI, Switzerland, 2019; 39 p. https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000352294
Bach, C.; Beuse, M.; Georges, G.; Held, M.; Heselhaus, S.; Korba, P.; Küng, L.; Malhotra, A.; Moebus, S.; Parra, D.; et al. Power-to-X: Perspektiven in der Schweiz, 2nd ed.; Kober, T., Bauer, C., Eds.; Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI): Villigen PSI, Switzerland, 2019; 39 p. https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000525806
Calbry-Muzyka, A. S.; Gantenbein, A.; Schneebeli, J.; Frei, A.; Knorpp, A. J.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Biollaz, S. M. A. Deep removal of sulfur and trace organic compounds from biogas to protect a catalytic methanation reactor. Chem. Eng. J. 2019, 360, 577-590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.12.012
Calbry-Muzyka, A. S.; Indlekofer, J.; Schneebeli, J.; Biollaz, S. M. A. Online measurement of sub-ppmv total sulfur in biogas by chemiluminescence. Energy Fuels 2019, 33 (10), 9859-9869. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b01778
Kuzmenko, D.; Nachtegaal, M.; Copéret, C.; Schildhauer, T. J. Molecular-level understanding of support effects on the regenerability of Ru-based catalysts in the sulfur-poisoned methanation reaction. J. Catal. 2019, 375, 74-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2019.04.019
Schillinger, F.; Maurer, S.; Künstle, M.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Wokaun, A. Hydrodynamic investigations by a local optical measurement technique designed for high-temperature applications - first measurements at a fluidized bed immersed by vertical internals at cold conditions. Powder Technol. 2019, 344, 849-863. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2018.11.050
Teske, S. L.; Rüdisüli, M.; Bach, C.; Schildhauer, T. Potentialanalyse Power-to-Gas in der Schweiz. Betrachtungen zu Technologien, CO2, Standorten, Elektrizität, Wirtschaftlichkeit und Einsatz in der Mobilität; Empa: Dübendorf, 2019; 193 p. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2649817
Witte, J.; Calbry-Muzyka, A.; Wieseler, T.; Hottinger, P.; Biollaz, S. M. A.; Schildhauer, T. J. Demonstrating direct methanation of real biogas in a fluidised bed reactor. Appl. Energy 2019, 240, 359-371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.01.230
Calbry-Muzyka, A.; Biollaz, S. M. A.; Burg, V.; Bowman, G.; Rüsch, F.; Baier, U.; Van herle, J. Concept study for "Manure-to-Electricity" at small-scale farms: the Swiss case. Presented at the EBA conference 2018, Antwerp, Belgium, May 7-8, 2018.
Neubauer, Y.; Gredinger, A.; Borgmeyer, J.; Kleinhappl, M.; Biollaz, S. M. A. Comparison of two on-line tar-monitoring devices with off-line liquid sample tar-analysis operated on a test gas generation system applying ethene pyrolysis. Biomass Bioenergy 2018, 117, 63-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.07.009
Schillinger, F.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Maurer, S.; Wagner, E.; Mudde, R. F.; van Ommen, J. R. Generation and evaluation of an artificial optical signal based on X-ray measurements for bubble characterization in fluidized beds with vertical internals. Int. J. Multiph. Flow 2018, 107, 16-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2018.03.002
Witte, J.; Settino, J.; Biollaz, S. M. A.; Schildhauer, T. J. Direct catalytic methanation of biogas - part I: new insights into biomethane production using rate-based modelling and detailed process analysis. Energy Convers. Manag. 2018, 171, 750-768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.05.056
Witte, J.; Kunz, A.; Biollaz, S. M. A.; Schildhauer, T. J. Direct catalytic methanation of biogas - part II: techno-economic process assessment and feasibility reflections. Energy Convers. Manag. 2018, 178, 26-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.09.079
Bauer, C.; Hirschberg, S.; Bäuerle, Y.; Biollaz, S.; Calbry-Muzyka, A.; Cox, B.; Heck, T.; Lehnert, M.; Meier, A.; Prasser, H. M.; et al. Potentials, costs and environmental assessment of electricity generation technologies; Paul Scherrer Institut: Villigen PSI, Switzerland, 2017; 783 p.
Burg, V.; Calbry-Muzyka, A. S.; Bowman, G.; Biollaz, S. M. A.; Thees, O. Electricity production from Swiss non-woody biomass: assessment of resources, technologies, and costs. Presented at the 4th biomass for Swiss energy future conference, Brugg, Switzerland, September 5, 2017.
Erni, M.; Calbry-Muzyka, A. S.; Lemm, R.; Biollaz, S. M. A.; Thees, O. Electricity production from Swiss woody biomass: assessment of resources, technologies, and costs. Presented at the 4th biomass for Swiss energy future conference, Brugg, Switzerland, September 5, 2017.
Schillinger, F.; Maurer, S.; Wagner, E. C.; van Ommen, J. R.; Mudde, R. F.; Schildhauer, T. J. Influence of vertical heat exchanger tubes, their arrangement and the column diameter on the hydrodynamics in a gas–solid bubbling fluidized bed. Int. J. Multiph. Flow 2017, 97, 46-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2017.07.013
Edinger, P.; Schneebeli, J.; Struis, R. P. W. J.; Biollaz, S. M. A.; Ludwig, C. On-line liquid quench sampling and UV–Vis spectroscopy for tar measurements in wood gasification process gases. Fuel 2016, 184, 59-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2016.06.127
Maurer, S.; Gschwend, D.; Wagner, E. C.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Ruud van Ommen, J.; Biollaz, S. M. A.; Mudde, R. F. Correlating bubble size and velocity distribution in bubbling fluidized bed based on X-ray tomography. Chem. Eng. J. 2016, 298, 17-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.02.012
Maurer, S.; Durán, S. R.; Künstle, M.; Biollaz, S. M. A. Influence of interparticle forces on attrition and elutriation in bubbling fluidized beds. Powder Technol. 2016, 291, 473-486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.12.026
Kambolis, A.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Kröcher, O. CO methanation for synthetic natural gas production. Chimia 2015, 69 (10), 608-613. https://doi.org/10.2533/chimia.2015.608
Maurer, S.; Wagner, E. C.; van Ommen, J. R.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Teske, S. L.; Biollaz, S. M. A.; Wokaun, A.; Mudde, R. F. Influence of vertical internals on a bubbling fluidized bed characterized by X-ray tomography. Int. J. Multiph. Flow 2015, 75, 237-249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2015.06.001
Maurer, S.; Rüdisüli, M.; Teske, S. L.; Schildhauer, T. J.; van Ommen, J. R.; Biollaz, S. M. A.; Wokaun, A. Transformation of local bubble rise velocity measurements to global results: shown by a Monte Carlo simulation of a fluidized bed. Int. J. Multiph. Flow 2015, 70, 89-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2014.11.008
Maurer, S.; Wagner, E. C.; Schildhauer, T. J.; van Ommen, J. R.; Biollaz, S. M. A.; Mudde, R. F. X-ray measurements of bubble hold-up in fluidized beds with and without vertical internals. Int. J. Multiph. Flow 2015, 74, 118-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2015.03.009
Maurer, S.; Wagner, E. C.; Schildhauer, T. J.; van Ommen, J. R.; Biollaz, S. M. A.; Mudde, R. F. X-ray measurements on the influence of optical probes on gas-solid fluidized beds. Int. J. Multiph. Flow 2015, 74, 143-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2015.04.002
Schildhauer, T. J.; Elsener, M.; Moser, J.; Begsteiger, I.; Chatterjee, D.; Rusch, K.; Kröcher, O. Measurement of vanadium emissions from SCR catalysts by ICP-OES: method development and first results. Emiss. Control Sci. Technol. 2015, 1 (4), 292-297. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40825-015-0023-x
Schildhauer, T. J.; Biollaz, S. M. A. Reactors for catalytic methanation in the conversion of biomass to Synthetic Natural Gas (SNG). Chimia 2015, 69 (10), 603-607. https://doi.org/10.2533/chimia.2015.603
Zarfl, J.; Ferri, D.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Wambach, J.; Wokaun, A. DRIFTS study of a commercial Ni/γ-Al2O3 CO methanation catalyst. Appl. Catal. A 2015, 495, 104-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2015.02.005
Kaufman Rechulski, M. D.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Biollaz, S. M. A.; Ludwig, C. Sulfur containing organic compounds in the raw producer gas of wood and grass gasification. Fuel 2014, 128, 330-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2014.02.038
König, C. F. J.; Schuh, P.; Huthwelker, T.; Smolentsev, G.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Nachtegaal, M. Influence of the support on sulfur poisoning and regeneration of Ru catalysts probed by sulfur K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Catal. Today 2014, 229, 56-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2013.09.065
König, C. F. J.; Nachtegaal, M.; Seemann, M.; Clemens, F.; van Garderen, N.; Biollaz, S. M. A.; Schildhauer, T. J. Mechanistic studies of chemical looping desulfurization of Mn-based oxides using in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Appl. Energy 2014, 113, 1895-1901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.04.075
Maurer, S.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Ruud van Ommen, J.; Biollaz, S. M. A.; Wokaun, A. Scale-up of fluidized beds with vertical internals: studying the sectoral approach by means of optical probes. Chem. Eng. J. 2014, 252, 131-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2014.04.083
Rhyner, U.; Edinger, P.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Biollaz, S. M. A. Applied kinetics for modeling of reactive hot gas filters. Appl. Energy 2014, 113, 766-780. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.07.063
Rhyner, U.; Edinger, P.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Biollaz, S. M. A. Experimental study on high temperature catalytic conversion of tars and organic sulfur compounds. Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 2014, 39 (10), 4926-4937. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.01.082
Rhyner, U.; Mai, R.; Leibold, H.; Biollaz, S. M. A. Model of back pressure pulses generated by coupled pressure pulse (CPP) technology. Biomass Bioenergy 2014, 68, 175-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2014.06.021
Bernhard, A. M.; Peitz, D.; Elsener, M.; Schildhauer, T.; Kröcher, O. Catalytic urea hydrolysis in the selective catalytic reduction of NOx: catalyst screening and kinetics on anatase TiO2 and ZrO2. Catal. Sci. Technol. 2013, 3 (4), 942-951. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2cy20668d
Biollaz, S. Stand der Technik und Trends bei der Erzeugung von Strom und Treibstoffen aus Holz. State of the art and trends in generation of electricity and fuels from wood. Schweiz. Z. Forstwes. 2013, 164 (12), 398-407. https://doi.org/10.3188/szf.2013.0398
Kopyscinski, J.; Seemann, M. C.; Moergeli, R.; Biollaz, S. M. A.; Schildhauer, T. J. Synthetic natural gas from wood: reactions of ethylene in fluidised bed methanation. Appl. Catal. A 2013, 462-463, 150-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2013.04.038
König, C. F. J.; Schuh, P.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Nachtegaal, M. High-temperature sulfur removal from biomass-derived synthesis gas over bifunctional molybdenum catalysts. ChemCatChem 2013, 5 (12), 3700-3711. https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201300185
König, C. F. J.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Nachtegaal, M. Methane synthesis and sulfur removal over a Ru catalyst probed in situ with high sensitivity X-ray absorption spectroscopy. J. Catal. 2013, 305, 92-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2013.05.002
Rhyner, U.; Mai, R.; Leibold, H.; Biollaz, S. M. A. Dynamic pressure measurements of a hot gas filter as a diagnostic tool to assess the time dependent performance. Biomass Bioenergy 2013, 53, 72-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.02.039
Berguerand, N.; Lind, F.; Israelsson, M.; Seemann, M.; Biollaz, S.; Thunman, H. Use of nickel oxide as a catalyst for tar elimination in a chemical-looping reforming reactor operated with biomass producer gas. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2012, 51 (51), 16610-16616. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie3028262
Judex, J. W.; Wellinger, M.; Ludwig, C.; Biollaz, S. M. A. Gasification of hay in a bench scale fluidised bed reactor with emphasis on the suitability for gas turbines. Biomass Bioenergy 2012, 46, 739-749. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.06.006
Kaufman Rechulski, M. D.; Schneebeli, J.; Geiger, S.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Biollaz, S. M. A.; Ludwig, C. Liquid-quench sampling system for the analysis of gas streams from biomass gasification processes. Part 1: sampling noncondensable compounds. Energy Fuels 2012, 26 (12), 7308-7315. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef3008147
Kaufman Rechulski, M. D.; Schneebeli, J.; Geiger, S.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Biollaz, S. M. A.; Ludwig, C. Liquid-quench sampling system for the analysis of gas streams from biomass gasification processes. Part 2: sampling condensable compounds. Energy Fuels 2012, 26 (10), 6358-6365. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef300274p
König, C. F. J.; van Bokhoven, J. A.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Nachtegaal, M. Quantitative analysis of modulated excitation X-ray absorption spectra: enhanced precision of EXAFS fitting. J. Phys. Chem. C 2012, 116 (37), 19857-19866. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp306022k
Rüdisüli, M.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Biollaz, S. M. A.; van Ommen, J. R. Bubble characterization in a fluidized bed by means of optical probes. Int. J. Multiph. Flow 2012, 41, 56-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2012.01.001
Rüdisüli, M.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Biollaz, S. M. A.; van Ommen, J. R. Bubble characterization in a fluidized bed with vertical tubes. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2012, 51 (12), 4748-4758. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie2022306
Rüdisüli, M.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Biollaz, S. M. A.; Wokaun, A.; van Ommen, J. R. Comparison of bubble growth obtained from pressure fluctuation measurements to optical probing and literature correlations. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2012, 74, 266-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2012.01.045
Rüdisüli, M.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Biollaz, S. M. A.; van Ommen, J. R. Evaluation of a sectoral scaling approach for bubbling fluidized beds with vertical internals. Chem. Eng. J. 2012, 197, 435-439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.04.097
Rüdisüli, M.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Biollaz, S. M. A.; van Ommen, J. R. Monte Carlo simulation of the bubble size distribution in a fluidized bed with intrusive probes. Int. J. Multiph. Flow 2012, 44, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2012.03.009
Rüdisüli, M.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Biollaz, S. M. A.; van Ommen, J. R. Radial bubble distribution in a fluidized bed with vertical tubes. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2012, 51 (42), 13815-13824. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie3004418
Rüdisüli, M.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Biollaz, S. M. A.; van Ommen, J. R. Scale-up of bubbling fluidized bed reactors - a review. Powder Technol. 2012, 217, 21-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2011.10.004
Schildhauer, T. J.; Pangarkar, K.; van Ommen, J. R.; Nijenhuis, J.; Moulijn, J. A.; Kapteijn, F. Heat transport in structured packings with two-phase co-current downflow. Chem. Eng. J. 2012, 185-186, 250-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2011.11.054
Wellinger, M.; Wochele, J.; Biollaz, S. M. A.; Ludwig, C. Online elemental analysis of process gases with ICP-OES: a case study on waste wood combustion. Waste Manag. 2012, 32 (10), 1843-1852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2012.05.015
Czekaj, I.; Struis, R.; Wambach, J.; Biollaz, S. Sulphur poisoning of Ni catalysts used in the SNG production from biomass: computational studies. Catal. Today 2011, 176 (1), 429-432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2010.10.078
Kopyscinski, J.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Biollaz, S. M. A. Fluidized-bed methanation: interaction between kinetics and mass transfer. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2011, 50 (5), 2781-2790. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie100629k
Kopyscinski, J.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Biollaz, S. M. A. Methanation in a fluidized bed reactor with high initial CO partial pressure: part I-experimental investigation of hydrodynamics, mass transfer effects, and carbon deposition. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2011, 66 (5), 924-934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2010.11.042
Kopyscinski, J.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Biollaz, S. M. A. Methanation in a fluidized bed reactor with high initial CO partial pressure: part II - modeling and sensitivity study. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2011, 66 (8), 1612-1621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2010.12.029
Kowalski, T.; Judex, J.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Ludwig, C. Transmission of alkali aerosols through sampling systems. Chem. Eng. Technol. 2011, 34 (1), 42-48. https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.201000366
Nagel, F. P.; Ghosh, S.; Pitta, C.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Biollaz, S. Biomass integrated gasification fuel cell systems - concept development and experimental results. Biomass Bioenergy 2011, 35 (1), 354-362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.08.057
Wellinger, M.; Biollaz, S.; Wochele, J.; Ludwig, C. Sampling and online analysis of alkalis in thermal process gases with a novel surface ionization detector. Energy Fuels 2011, 25 (9), 4163-4171. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef200811q
Brinkmann, U.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Kenig, E. Y. Hydrodynamic analogy approach for modelling of reactive stripping with structured catalyst supports. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2010, 65 (1), 298-303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2009.06.049
Kopyscinski, J.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Vogel, F.; Biollaz, S. M. A.; Wokaun, A. Applying spatially resolved concentration and temperature measurements in a catalytic plate reactor for the kinetic study of CO methanation. J. Catal. 2010, 271 (2), 262-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2010.02.008
Kopyscinski, J.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Biollaz, S. M. A. Production of synthetic natural gas (SNG) from coal and dry biomass - A technology review from 1950 to 2009. Fuel 2010, 89 (8), 1763-1783. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2010.01.027
Seemann, M. C.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Biollaz, S. M. A. Fluidized bed methanation of wood-derived producer gas for the production of synthetic natural gas. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2010, 49 (15), 7034-7038. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie100510m
Kopyscinski, J.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Biollaz, S. M. A. Employing catalyst fluidization to enable carbon management in the synthetic natural gas production from biomass. Chem. Eng. Technol. 2009, 32 (3), 343-347. https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.200800413
Loviat, F.; Czekaj, I.; Wambach, J.; Wokaun, A. Nickel deposition on γ-Al2O3 model catalysts: an experimental and theoretical investigation. Surf. Sci. 2009, 603 (14), 2210-2217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2009.04.032
Nagel, F. P.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Biollaz, S. M. A. Biomass-integrated gasification fuel cell systems - part 1: definition of systems and technical analysis. Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 2009, 34 (16), 6809-6825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.05.125
Nagel, F. P.; Schildhauer, T. J.; McCaughey, N.; Biollaz, S. M. A. Biomass-integrated gasification fuel cell systems - part 2: economic analysis. Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 2009, 34 (16), 6826-6844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.05.139
Nagel, F. P.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Sfeir, J.; Schuler, A.; Biollaz, S. M. A. The impact of sulfur on the performance of a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) system operated with hydrocarboneous fuel gas. J. Power Sources 2009, 189 (2), 1127-1131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.12.092
Schildhauer, T. J.; Newson, E.; Wokaun, A. Closed cross flow structures - Improving the heat transfer in fixed bed reactors by enforcing radial convection. Chem. Eng. Process. 2009, 48 (1), 321-328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2008.04.009
Struis, R. P. W. J.; Schildhauer, T. J.; Czekaj, I.; Janousch, M.; Biollaz, S. M. A.; Ludwig, C. Sulphur poisoning of Ni catalysts in the SNG production from biomass: A TPO/XPS/XAS study. Appl. Catal. A 2009, 362 (1-2), 121-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2009.04.030
Schildhauer, T. J.; Tromp, S.; Müller, I.; Schilkin, A.; Kenig, E. Y.; Kapteijn, F.; Moulijn, J. A. Modelling of reactive stripping in monolith reactors. Catal. Today 2005, 105 (3-4), 414-420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2005.06.052
Schildhauer, T. J.; Kapteijn, F.; Moulijn, J. A. Stacking of film-flow monoliths for improved performance in reactive stripping. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2005, 44 (25), 9556-9560. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie050247a
Jentsch, T.; Beckmann, M.; Davidovic, M.; Biollaz, S. Investigation of heavy metal release during thermal waste treatment on a forward-acting grate by means of radiotracers. Chem. Eng. Technol. 2003, 26 (6), 691-696. https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.200390106
Sime, R.; Kuehni, J.; D'Souza, L.; Elizondo, E.; Biollaz, S. The redox process for producing hydrogen from woody biomass. Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 2003, 28 (5), 491-498. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-3199(02)00146-5