Recherche
Collaborations
We are working together in our actual (and past ) projects with various national and international collaboration partners.
Zukünftige Computerchips mit "elektronischem Blutkreislauf"
Im Rahmen des Sinergia-Programms fördert der Schweizerische Nationalfonds das dreijährige Forschungsvorhaben REPCOOL. Unter der Leitung von IBM Research à Zürich arbeiten in diesem Projekt Wissenschaftler der ETH Zürich, des Paul Scherrer Instituts in Villigen und der Università della Svizzera italiana in Lugano gemeinsam an der Erforschung eines elektronischen Blutkreislaufs für zukünftige 3D-Computerchips. Vom menschlichen Gehirn inspiriert, entwickeln die Forscher ein Mikrokanalsystem mit einer elektrochemischen Flussbatterie, die 3D-Chipstapel gleichzeitig kühlen und mit Energie versorgen. Ultimatives Ziel ist die Entwicklung eines Supercomputers in PC-Grösse.Cette actualité n'existe qu'en allemand.
Green fuels for aviation
In a new initiative, PSI and Empa want to jointly develop a process for producing kerosene from renewable resources.
La Suisse en route vers le zéro net
Les institutions du Domaine des EPF mettent en commun leur expertise pour atteindre l’objectif zéro net.
Vacuum Nanoelectronics
We have been studying all-metal field emitter array (FEA) cathode [1-14] as a potential high current and high brilliance electron source for advanced accelerator applications e.g. X-ray free electron lasers such as SwissFEL [15], requiring stringent cathode specs: high current (200 pC in 10 ps), low normalized transverse emittance (0.4 mm-mrad), and compatibility with the high acceleration electric field in the order of 100 MV/m.
Oxygen Evolution Reaction Activity and Underlying Mechanism of Perovskite Electrocatalysts at Different pH
PSI researchers have studied the how the electrolyte pH values influence the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) activity and stability of different promising perovskite oxide catalysts for application as anodic electrodes in alkaline water electrolyzers. The OER activity and stability decreased decreasing the electrolyte pH values. By combining electrochemical studies and operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy measurements, it has been suggested that different reaction mechanisms dominate in alkaline and near-neutral electrolyte pH region.
Cinq fois moins de platine : grâce à un nouveau catalyseur aérogel, les piles à combustible pourraient devenir économiquement attrayantes
Les piles à combustible produisent de l’électricité à partir d’hydrogène et n’émettent que de l’eau, elles sont une alternative écologique pour la mobilité individuelle du futur. Depuis plus de 10 années, l’Institut Paul Scherrer (PSI) étudie et développe des piles à combustibles basse température à membrane polymère. Les premiers tests pratiques ont montré que ces piles à combustible peuvent être utilisées avec succès pour des voitures et des bus. Mais d’autres recherches restent nécessaires pour améliorer la longévité de cette technologie et la rendre économiquement viable. Une équipe internationale de chercheurs, à laquelle participe le PSI, a fabriqué un nanomatériau potentiellement capable d’améliorer la performance et la durabilité de ces piles à combustible à tout en réduisant les coûts.
Surface segregation acts as surface engineering for the oxygen evolution reaction on perovskite oxides in alkaline media
PSI researchers have studied the influence of surface segregation on the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) activity for the, La0.2Sr0.8CoO3-d (LSCO) perovskite, one of the most active perovskite towards the OER in alkaline electrolyte. It has been found that the higher the perovskite synthesis temperature the more strontium segregation occurs on the surface. However, the segregated strontium compounds are soluble in water and they are easily removed when the surface of the electrode is in contact with the electrolyte, leading to the exposure of cobalt enriched layers very active for the OER.
Toward better motors with X-ray light
Making Switzerland's road traffic fit for the future calls for research, first and foremost. In the large-scale research facilities of PSI, chemists and engineers are investigating how to improve the efficiency of motors and reduce their emissions.
Publications 2009
Electrochemistry Laboratory (LEC)
Energy transition
Topic Overview
Energy and Climate
Topic Overview
Investigating the Role of Strain toward the Oxygen Reduction Activity on Model Thin Film Pt Catalysts
Environmentally friendly energy conversion devices such as fuel cells are becoming more and more attractive. However, major impediments to large-scale application still arise on the material side, related to the cost and poor performance of the cathode catalyst. State-of-the-art electrocatalysts are all Pt-based materials, suffering from poor electrochemical oxygen reduction kinetics.
Publications 2012
Electrochemistry Laboratory (LEC)
Natasha joined PSI in September 2021 as a PhD candidate in the Electrocatalysis and Interfaces Group under the supervision of Dr Emiliana Fabbri and Prof. Thomas Schmidt.