News & Scientific Highlights
Erbschäden mit Sonnenlicht reparieren
Ein internationales Forschungsteam hat am SwissFEL des PSI aufgeklärt, wie ein Enzym mithilfe von Sonnenlicht DNA-Schäden repariert.
Tender X-rays show how one of nature’s strongest bonds breaks
Short flashes of an unusual kind of X-ray light at SwissFEL and SLS bring scientists closer to developing better catalysts to transform the greenhouse gas methane into a less harmful chemical.
Medikamente mit Licht an- und abschalten
Forschende des PSI drehen einen molekularen Film eines Krebsmedikaments mit Lichtschalter. Das eröffnet neue Einblicke für Wirkstoffentwickler.
How to get chloride ions into the cell
A molecular movie shot at PSI reveals the mechanism of a light-driven chloride pump
Unerwartetes Aufwölben eines Proteins
Forschende haben dem lebenswichtigen Protein Cytochrom C ein Geheimnis entlockt, das dieses bisher gut zu verbergen wusste. Messungen am Freie-Elektronen-Röntgenlaser SwissFEL zeigen Strukturänderungen, welche die Wissenschaft für diese Art von Biomolekül bisher ausgeschlossen hatten.
Advances in de novo protein structure determination using long-wavelength native-SAD phasing at SwissFEL
An international team of scientists from the Paul Scherrer Institute and members of the LeadXpro and Heptares pharmaceutical companies led by Karol Nass (Alvra group, SwissFEL) demonstrated a significant advancement in de novo protein structure determination at X-ray free-electron lasers. Their article, published recently in IUCrJ (DOI: 10.1107/S2052252520011379), describes structure determination of a membrane protein and an important drug target (A2A adenosine receptor) by native single-wavelength anomalous diffraction (native-SAD) at SwissFEL with up to ten fold reduction in the required number of indexed images.
Unraveling the structural dynamics of Heme proteins at SwissFEL
The results from the very first user experiment at SwissFEL have just been published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). The measurements probed the electron transport properties of the cytochrome c protein, which is found in cellular mitochondria. The measurements show that when the Fe atom at the centre of the protein undergoes electronic excitation, for example when it gains or loses and electron, the active centre of the protein undergoes a doming structural rearrangement. This result raises interesting questions about how this structural change is involved in the electron transfer properties of cytochrome c.
Mechanismus einer lichtgetriebenen Natriumpumpe aufgeklärt
Forschenden des Paul Scherrer Instituts PSI ist es erstmals gelungen, eine lichtgetriebene Natriumpumpe von Bakterienzellen in Aktion aufzunehmen. Die Erkenntnisse versprechen Fortschritte bei der Entwicklung von neuen Methoden in der Neurobiologie. Für ihre Untersuchungen nutzten die Forschenden den neuen Freie-Elektronen-Röntgenlaser SwissFEL.
Publication of the very first Pilot experiment results from Alvra
The results from the first pilot experiment at Alvra have just been published in Nature Communications. The measurements probed the excited-state character of a Cu-P OLED complex using X-ray emission spectroscopy from the phosphorus atoms in the molecule.