Source Characteristics

The source of the SIM beamline is a pair of UE36knot X-type undulators, which produce up to 1015 photons/second in a photon energy range of 260 - 1600 eV covering most relevant core levels from the C K-edge (280eV) up to the rare earth M-edges (~1600 eV).

TypeElliptical twin undulator UE36
Period length36 mm
Number of periods 
Gap11.5 - 30.5 mm
PolarizationLinear: 0o (horizontal), ±45o and 90o (vertical) 
Circular: right / left
K value 
Operating on harmonics1
Maximum field 
Energy range260 - 1600 eV



Figure 1: UE36knot undulator during construction in May 2024.