Lab News & Scientific Highlights
Towards X-ray Transient Grating Spectroscopy at SwissFEL
The high brilliance of new X-ray sources such as X-ray Free Electron Laser opens the way to non-linear spectroscopies. These techniques can probe ultrafast matter dynamics that would otherwise be inaccessible. One of these techniques, Transient Grating, involves the creation of a transient excitation grating by crossing X-ray beams on the sample. Scientists at PSI have realized a demonstration of such crossing by using an innovative approach well suited for the hard X-ray regime.
MOOCs – a paradigm shift in education
In March 2018, the nine-week MOOC “Introduction to synchrotrons and x-ray free-electron lasers” (abbreviated to “SYNCHROTRONx”) came online via the edX provider of the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), created by Phil Willmott of the Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institute. “MOOC” is an acronym for “massive open online course”, a teaching platform started in the first decade of this century, which has become increasingly popular in the last five to six years. MOOCs have no limits to participation and are free. Some of the most popular MOOCs can attract many tens of thousands of participants. Even the most specialized subjects may have an initial enrollment of over a thousand, more than an order of magnitude larger than that typically found in traditional higher education. There were over 70 million MOOC enrollments covering nearly 10’000 subjects offered by the top five providers in 2017 alone!
Metteurs en scène avec missions additionnelles
Par rapport aux modèles actuels, les mémoires informatiques fabriquées à partir de certains matériaux novateurs devraient permettre d'enregistrer les informations beaucoup plus rapidement et dans un espace plus restreint, en consommant nettement moins d'énergie. Les séquences filmées au moyen du laser à rayons X montrent ce qui se passe au cœur de ces mémoires informatiques potentielles et comment optimiser les processus au cours desquels le matériau commute entre deux états.
Hollywood en forêt de Würenlingen
Les chercheurs du PSI veulent utiliser le laser à rayons X SwissFEL pour réaliser des films qui présenteront des biomolécules en action. Ces productions montreront comment fonctionne notre œil ou quel est le mode d’action de nouveaux médicaments.
A first glance at the SwissFEL x-rays wave-front
X-ray Free Electron Lasers (XFELs) combine the properties of synchrotron radiation (short wavelengths) and laser radiation (high lateral coherence, ultrashort pulse durations). These outstanding machines allow to study ultra-fast phenomena at an atomic level with unprecedented temporal resolution for answering the most intriguing open questions in biology, chemistry and physics.
First Single-Shot SASE spectra of SwissFEL successfully measured
The team of the Laboratory for Advanced Photonics (LAP) has succeeded to perform the first set of shot-to-shot measurements of the SwissFEL generated spectrum.
First Pilot Experiment at SwissFEL-Alvra: UV photo-induced charge transfer in OLED system
On the 17th of December 2017 SwissFEL saw its first pilot experiment in the Alvra experimental station of the SwissFEL ARAMIS beamline.
La première expérience conduite au SwissFEL a été un succès
Les méticuleuses années de planification et de construction ont porté leurs fruits: la première expérience conduite à la nouvelle grande installation de recherche de l’Institut Paul Scherrer PSI, le laser à rayons X à électrons libres SwissFEL, a été un succès. Ce faisant, deux objectifs ont été atteints: d’un côté l’obtention d’un nouveau résultat scientifique, de l’autre une optimisation de l’interaction entre les nombreux composants de cette installation extrêmement complexe.
First time resolved Pilot Experiment by SwissFEL: Semiconductor to metal transition in Ti3O5 nanocrystals
On the 30th of November 2017 SwissFEL saw its first time resolved pilot experiment in the Bernina experimental station of the SwissFEL ARAMIS beamline. A team of scientists from the University of Rennes, ESRF and PSI, led by Marco Cammarata (Univ. Rennes) and Henrik Lemke (PSI), successfully started the experimental phase at SwissFEL.
How ‘super-microscopes’ are changing the face of European science
13 November 2017 – Brussels – 16 organisations representing 19 light sources facilities across Europe gathered to launch the LEAPS initiative and signed an agreement to strengthen their collaboration, in the presence of Robert-Jan Smits, Director General for Research and Innovation (RTD) at the European Commission, and Giorgio Rossi, Chair of the European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructures (ESFRI).