Lab News & Scientific Highlights
Watching lithium move in battery materials
In order to understand limitations in current battery materials and systematically engineer better ones, it is helpful to be able to directly visualize the lithium dynamics in materials during battery charge and discharge. Researchers at ETH Zurich and Paul Scherrer Institute have demonstrated a way to do this.
High-performance thermoelectric nanocomposites from nanocrystal building blocks
Using an assembly of colloidal nanocrystals a Ag-PbS nanocomposite was produced with increased thermoelectic figures of merit up to 1.7K at 850 K. EXAFS spectroscopy at the Ag K-edge was essential to show that Ag does not dissolve in PbS nanoparticles but preserved the individual nanodomains. This reduces the PbS intergrain energy barriers for charge transport
Controlling tunnelling in methane loss from acetone ions by deuteration
At the imaging Photoelectron Photoion Coincidence (iPEPICO) endstation of the VUV beamline evidence of H-atom tunneling was shown.
La structure de la maladie du béton
a été décryptée
Quand ponts, barrages et autres ouvrages en béton se retrouvent striés de fissures sombres au bout de quelques décennies, c’est que la maladie du béton est à l’œuvre. Des chercheurs de l’Institut Paul Scherrer PSI et de l’Empa viennent de réussir à décrypter au niveau atomique la composition du matériau qui apparaît dans ces fissures. Ils ont découvert un agencement atomique cristallin, inconnu à ce jour.